Which statement correctly describes the hemodynamic effects of common anesthetic agents?

Which statement correctly describes the hemodynamic effects of common anesthetic agents?

• A. Propofol and most volatile agents increase SVR and myocardial contractility.
• B. Ketamine decreases sympathetic tone leading to hypotension.
• C. Opioids have minimal direct hemodynamic effects but can cause vasodilation.
• D. Propofol and most volatile agents decrease SVR; many cause mild to moderate myocardial depression; ketamine tends to increase sympathetic tone; opioids have minimal direct hemodynamic effects but can cause vasodilation.

Answer: (D)